See bour on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "bŵr",
"t": "stronghold"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh bŵr (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "bour",
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"mutation",
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{
"form": "pour",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
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"source": "mutation",
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouryow)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "bour m (plural bouryow)",
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{
"_dis": "47 2 1 3 1 22 1 21 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"embankment"
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[
"embankment",
"embankment"
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}
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{
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"expansion": "Old English būr",
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"1": "enm",
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{
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{
"form": "boures",
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{
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[
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[
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"dwelling",
"dwelling"
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20,
24
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],
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"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 99, verso:",
"text": "fful sooty was hire bour / and eek hire halle / In which she eet / ful many a sklendre meel",
"translation": "Her room was really sooty, and so was her hall; / there she ate plenty of lean meals",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
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[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
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}
],
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"Something's resting place."
],
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[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-~ZX~YmOD",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
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"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
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"form": "bourul",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "bourii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "bour",
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"form": "bourului",
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{
"form": "bouri",
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"genitive",
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"form": "bourilor",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buăr",
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"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "buar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "boar",
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"alternative",
"archaic"
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
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{
"args": {
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"gsi": "bour",
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},
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 39 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 5 41 5",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-FLvUnuD3",
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-j9vUtIwy",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 39 14",
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{
"_dis": "49 5 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-Z9I6lSrO",
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 76 24",
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 39 14",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldavia (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-PT0s7jqD",
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldavia",
"Moldavia"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"ro:Bovines"
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{
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"t": "stronghold"
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh bŵr (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouryow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "l-self",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "mutation",
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"mutation",
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},
{
"form": "vour",
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"mutation",
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},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "mutation",
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"mutation",
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},
{
"form": "pour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
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},
{
"form": "four",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vour",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "bouryow",
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
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"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouryow)",
"name": "head"
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"expansion": "bour m (plural bouryow)",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Female",
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"word": "bower"
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "bowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "bowur",
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{
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"Early-Middle-English"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neyghebour"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A residence, house, or dwelling."
],
"links": [
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[
"house",
"house"
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[
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
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],
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4,
8
]
],
"english": "Her room was really sooty, and so was her hall; / there she ate plenty of lean meals",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 99, verso:",
"text": "fful sooty was hire bour / and eek hire halle / In which she eet / ful many a sklendre meel",
"translation": "Her room was really sooty, and so was her hall; / there she ate plenty of lean meals",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something's resting place."
],
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"ro:Bovines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). It may have passed through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form or was influenced by bubulus; cf. the form bobulum. Compare also Albanian buall. Doublet of bivol, which came through a Slavic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buăr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "buar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "boar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bouri"
},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "bourilor",
"gpi": "bouri",
"gsd": "bourului",
"gsi": "bour",
"n": "",
"npd": "bourii",
"npi": "bouri",
"nsd": "bourul",
"nsi": "bour",
"vp": "bourilor",
"vs": "bourule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldavia (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldavia",
"Moldavia"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bour meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bour/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"bour"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.